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<\/p>\nManevi g\u00fczelliklerle dolu olan Ramazan ay\u0131 m\u00fcminler i\u00e7in bir rahmet ve ma\u011ffiret mevsimidir. Bu k\u0131ymetli zaman dilimini ibadet ve iyiliklerle de\u011ferlendiren m\u00fcmin ebedi mutlulu\u011fun kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ar. Cehennemden kurtulu\u015f berat\u0131n\u0131 alarak zaman ve mekan cennetine do\u011fru yol al\u0131r. Bir hadis-i \u015ferifte \u015f\u00f6yle buyurulmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062d\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u060c \u0648\u064e\u063a\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f <\/p>\n
\u201cRamazan Ay\u0131 gelince, cennet kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, cehennem kap\u0131lar\u0131 kapan\u0131r ve \u015feytanlar zincire vurulurlar\u201d[2]. Bu hadis-i \u015ferif g\u00f6steriyor ki; Ramazan ay\u0131nda iyi i\u015fler yap\u0131p k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden sak\u0131nan m\u00fcmine cennetin kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r cehennemin kap\u0131lar\u0131 kapan\u0131r. Oru\u00e7 sayesinde nefsine hakim olup \u015feytana uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de, \u015feytan\u0131n eli kolu ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve etkisiz hale gelmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her an, onun i\u00e7in sonsuzlu\u011fa a\u00e7\u0131lan bir zaman par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaya namzettir. \u0130drak etti\u011fimiz bu Ramazan-\u0131 \u015ferifin, bu an\u0131, i\u00e7inde saklamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kim bilebilir!<\/p>\n
Ramazan Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 kazanma ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ramazan\u0131n her \u00f6\u011fesi b\u00f6yle bir kazanc\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 niteliktedir. Oru\u00e7lar, be\u015f vakit namazlar, teravihler, dualar, zikir ve tespihler, iftarlar, sahurlar, fitreler, sadakalar hepsi de birer sevap makinesi gibi i\u015flerler. Uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ebedi nimet ve mutluluklara eri\u015ftirirler.<\/p>\n
Ramazan\u0131 Dolu Dolu Ya\u015famaya Ruhen Ve Kalben Niyet Etmek<\/p>\n
M\u00fcmin niyetli bir Ramazan ya\u015famaya kararl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Burada oru\u00e7 tutmak i\u00e7in gerekli olan niyetten s\u00f6z etmiyoruz. Merkezi Allah r\u0131zas\u0131 olan bir niyeti kast ediyoruz. Hz. Peygamber,<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0626\u064d \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649<\/p>\n
\u201cAmeller niyetlere g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir. Herkese niyet etti\u011fi \u015fey vard\u0131r\u201d buyurmaktad\u0131r[3].<\/p>\n
O halde amelin ger\u00e7ek de\u011feri amel edenin niyetinde gizlidir. M\u00fcminin niyeti amelinden hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.[4]<\/p>\n
\u0130nsanlar, niyetlerini her zaman \u201cAllah i\u00e7in olma\u201d ya odaklayabilseler, hesaps\u0131z sevap kazan\u0131rlar. Niyet, sahte ile ger\u00e7e\u011fi birbirinden ay\u0131ran mihenktir. \u0130nsan\u0131n de\u011feri g\u00f6nl\u00fcndeki niyetinde gizlidir. Yani niyet insan\u0131n asli de\u011feridir.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan, Allah i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mubah olan i\u015flerden, yani normalde sevab\u0131 da g\u00fcnah\u0131 da olmayan g\u00fcndelik me\u015fgalelerden bile sevap alabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin niyeti namaz k\u0131lmak olan bir m\u00fcminin camiye giderken att\u0131\u011f\u0131 her ad\u0131m kendisi i\u00e7in sevapt\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir ifade ile insan sevaplara ancak iman, arzu ve niyetle sahip olabilir. Niyetle azlar \u00e7ok, \u00e7oklar sonsuz olur. Allah\u2019\u0131n sonsuz nimetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 amelle de\u011fil niyetle \u015f\u00fckredilebilir.<\/p>\n
Belirtmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu \u015fuur, hayat\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn olgular\u0131nda ve \u00f6zellikle Ramazanda bize hakim olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hz Peygamber,<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cNiyet ederek ve ecrini Allah\u2019tan bekleyerek Ramazan orucunu tutan ki\u015finin ge\u00e7mi\u015f g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 affolunur\u201d[5] m\u00fcjdesini vermektedir. Bu m\u00fcjde ancak niyet ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Oru\u00e7lu kimse oruca niyet etti\u011fi gibi bu oru\u00e7la Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131, rahmet ve ma\u011ffiretini de dilemelidir.<\/p>\n
O halde Ramazanda niyetlerimizi sa\u011flam tutmal\u0131y\u0131z ki adetlerimiz ibadetlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcn. Ziyafetlerimiz, ziyaretlerimiz ibadet olsun. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Allah i\u00e7in almal\u0131, Allah i\u00e7in vermeli, Allah i\u00e7in ikram etmeli, Allah i\u00e7in okumal\u0131, Allah i\u00e7in k\u0131lmal\u0131…k\u0131saca her \u015feyde Allah r\u0131zas\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmelidir. Mah\u015ferde insanlar\u0131n pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duyaca\u011f\u0131 hususlardan birisi de niyetsiz ya\u015famak olacakt\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bir hayat\u0131 ibadete \u00e7evirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn iken bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zarard\u0131r. Allah\u2019\u0131n emir ve yasaklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getiremeyi\u015fimizin aras\u0131nda en kolay hay\u0131rlar\u0131 bile ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131za yanaca\u011f\u0131z, ke\u015fke diyece\u011fiz. \u00d6yleyse bu duruma d\u00fc\u015fmemek i\u00e7in \u015fimdiden d\u00fcnya hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hakk\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Bilgiyi \u0130manla\u015ft\u0131rmak<\/p>\n
Bilgi ba\u015fka, iman ba\u015fka, bilgiyi imanla\u015ft\u0131rmak ise bamba\u015fkad\u0131r. Do\u011fru bilgilere inanmam\u0131z gerekir. \u00c7ok bilmek, \u00e7ok okumak k\u00e2mil bir iman i\u00e7in yeterli bir alt yap\u0131 de\u011fildir. Esas olan ki\u015finin bildiklerine inanmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan bilgisi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde de\u011fil, inanc\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde amel yapar.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan bildiklerini de\u011fil, inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015far. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle kafas\u0131ndakini de\u011fil, kalbindekini yapar. Bizler kafam\u0131zdaki dini bilgileri kalbimize indirebilirsek, ancak o zaman onlar\u0131 ya\u015fayabiliriz. \u0130\u015fte bilginin imanla\u015fmas\u0131 bu demektir. Bu g\u00fcn salt bilgiden ziyade kuvvetli imana ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131r. \u015eeytanlar\u0131n zincire vuruldu\u011fu Ramazan Ay\u0131nda her m\u00fcmin sahip oldu\u011fu \u0130slam\u00ee ve do\u011fru bilgileri kalbine indirip onlar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmelidir. Ramazanlar bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ramazan Ay\u0131 Kur\u2019an Ay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Rahmet ve ma\u011ffiret ay\u0131 olan Ramazana \u201cKur\u2019an ay\u0131\u201d da denilmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah\u2019\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011fa son mesaj olarak g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim Hz Peygambere bu ayda inmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Konuyla ilgili olarak Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de \u015f\u00f6yle bildirilmektedir:<\/p>\n
\u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064f \u0647\u064f\u062f\u064b\u0649 \u0644\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0623\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n
\u201c(O say\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnler), insanlar i\u00e7in bir hidayet rehberi, do\u011fru yolun ve hak ile bat\u0131l\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131rman\u0131n apa\u00e7\u0131k delilleri olarak Kur\u2019an kendisinde indirildi\u011fi Ramazan ay\u0131d\u0131r…\u201d (Bakara, 2\/185).<\/p>\n
Vahiy Mele\u011fi Cebrail(a.s), her y\u0131l Ramazan ay\u0131nda Sevgili Peygamberimizle bulu\u015fur, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak birbirlerine Kur\u2019an okurlard\u0131. Ramazanda camilerimizde ve evlerimizde okunan mukabele ve Kur\u2019an hatimleri Cebrail ile Peygamberimiz aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan mukabele uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n bir devam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ramazan Gecelerinin \u0130hyas\u0131 Ve Teravih Namaz\u0131<\/p>\n
Ramazan ay\u0131, Allah\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131na l\u00fctfetti\u011fi \u00e7ok m\u00fcbarek bir ayd\u0131r. Fakat as\u0131l olan bu k\u0131ymetli zaman dilimini gere\u011fi gibi ihya etmektir.<\/p>\n
Ramazan gecelerinin ihyas\u0131yla ilgili olarak rivayet edilen \u015fu hadis-i \u015ferif dikkat \u00e7ekicidir:<\/p>\n
\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650<\/p>\n
\u201cKim Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n faziletine inanarak ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Allah\u2019tan bekleyerek, Ramazan\u0131 ibadetle ihya ederse, ge\u00e7mi\u015f g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flan\u0131r\u201d[6].<\/p>\n
Hz. Ai\u015fe, Hz.Ali, Hz. Zeynep ve Eb\u00fb Hureyre gibi sahabe, Hz.Peygamber\u2019in Ramazan gecelerini ibadetle ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini \u00f6zellikle son on g\u00fcn\u00fcne \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verdi\u011fini bildirmektedirler.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Ramazan gecelerini ihya etmek, son derece \u00f6nemlidir.Ancak gecenin ihyas\u0131ndan maksat; sadece teravih namaz\u0131 k\u0131lmak de\u011fildir. Ba\u015fka hay\u0131rl\u0131 ve g\u00fczel ameller de yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kur\u2019an okumak, zikir ve tefekk\u00fcrle me\u015fgul olmak, Hz. Peygamberin hayat\u0131n\u0131 okumak, ilimle me\u015fgul olmak\u2026 Ramazan gecelerinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken i\u015flerden olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Oru\u00e7 tutan ki\u015finin, Ramazan gecelerini, g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri tuttu\u011fu orucun sevab\u0131n\u0131 yok edici davran\u0131\u015flardan uzak olarak ge\u00e7irmesi de, ihya anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu itibarla insan, Ramazanda her bak\u0131mdan kendini hesaba \u00e7ekmeli, kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fczellikleri korumal\u0131, i\u015fledi\u011fi g\u00fcnahlardan dolay\u0131 da tevbe etmelidir. Deyim yerinde ise yeniden do\u011fmak i\u00e7in Ramazan\u0131 bir f\u0131rsat bilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Belirtti\u011fimiz gibi Ramazan gecelerinin ihyas\u0131nda en verimli ibadet teravih namaz\u0131d\u0131r. Hz. Peygamber bu namaz\u0131 k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ashab\u0131na da k\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminden sonra ise teravih namaz\u0131 \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n bir \u015fiar\u0131 haline gelmi\u015f ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bunu devaml\u0131 k\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu sebeple, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar teravih namaz\u0131n\u0131 camide ve cemaatle eda ederek Ramazan gecelerini de\u011ferlendirme gayreti i\u00e7inde olmal\u0131y\u0131z. Teravih namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131larken de di\u011fer namazlarda oldu\u011fu gibi usul ve erkan\u0131na riayet ederek acele etmeden k\u0131lmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Burada bir hususu belirtmek istiyorum. Baz\u0131 ki\u015filer, teravih namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131p kahvehanelere ko\u015fmakta, sabahlara kadar buralarda bo\u015f vakit ge\u00e7irmektedirler. Bu ise son derece yanl\u0131\u015f olup ibadet ve tatla, aile yuvalar\u0131nda huzur ve saadet i\u00e7erisinde ge\u00e7irilmesi gereken an ve saatlerin heba edilmesinden, bo\u015fa harcanmas\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Ramazan Ve Kadir Gecesi<\/p>\n
Ramazan g\u00fcnlerinin en \u00f6nemli olay\u0131 Kadir Gecesi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in onun hakk\u0131nda biraz bilgi vermek istiyorum. Kadir Gecesi, gecelerin en feyizlisi ve bereketlisidir. Bu gece \u00e7ok \u015ferefli ve m\u00fcstesn\u00e2 bir gecedir. Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’de m\u00fcstakil bir s\u00fbre ile \u015ferefi y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f, Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n 97. s\u00fbresi olan\u201cKadir s\u00fbresi\u201d buna tahsis edilmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fbrede gece ile ilgili olarak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurulur:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0649 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650 () \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650 () \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064d () \u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064d () \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0647\u0650\u0649\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0650 ()<\/p>\n
\u201cDo\u011frusu biz Kur’an-\u0131 Kadir gecesinde indirmi\u015fizdir. Kadir Gecesi’nin ne oldu\u011funu bilir misin? Kadir Gecesi bin aydan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r, melekler ve ruh (Cebrail) o gecede, Rablerinin izniyle her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015f i\u00e7in inerler. O gece tan yerinin a\u011farmas\u0131na kadar bir esenliktir.\u201d ( Kadir, 97\/1-5.)<\/p>\n
Kadir gecesi, Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in inmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir gecedir. \u0130\u015fte Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim gibi insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in bir hidayet rehberi olan kitab\u0131n, b\u00f6yle bir gecede inmesi, ona m\u00fcstesna bir \u015feref kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bin aydan hay\u0131rl\u0131 olan bu geceyi ihya etmek, insan i\u00e7in ne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mazhariyettir, ne b\u00fcy\u00fck mutluluktur.<\/p>\n
\u00d6yleyse Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Ker\u00eem’in inmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6yle m\u00fcbarek bir gecede yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ibadetlerden birisi de Kur\u2019an okumak ve anlam\u0131 \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektir.<\/p>\n
Kadir gecesinin Ramazan\u0131n hangi gecesi oldu\u011fu konusunda bir \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Alimlerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, Ramazan\u0131n yirmi yedinci gecesi oldu\u011fu \u015feklindedir. Hz.Peygamber,<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649<\/p>\n
\u201cSiz Kadir gecesini Ramazan\u0131n son on g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erisindeki tek rakaml\u0131 gecelerde aray\u0131n\u0131z\u201d buyurulmu\u015ftur.[7] Ba\u015fka bir hadisinde de,<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u2026<\/p>\n
\u201cKim kadir gecesini ararsa onu (Ramazan\u0131n) son yedi g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde aras\u0131n\u201d buyurulmaktad\u0131r.[8]<\/p>\n
Kadir gecesinin, senenin herhangi bir gecesi olabilece\u011fi de rivayet edilmi\u015ftir. Ebu Hanife bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ftedir. Buna g\u00f6re senenin her gecesi Kadir gecesi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n
O halde gecelerimizi \u00f6zellikle Ramazan gecelerini iyi de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir. Her g\u00fcn ak\u015fam ve yats\u0131 namaz\u0131n\u0131 camide cemaatle k\u0131lan ki\u015fi, o geceyi ihya etmi\u015f demektir. Kim bilir o gece belki de Kadir gecesidir. Sabah namaz\u0131n\u0131 camide k\u0131lmak da geceyi ihya etmek noktas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
Kadir gecesinin \u00f6yle bir an\u0131 vard\u0131r ki, o anda yap\u0131lan ibadet ve dualar kabul olur. Bu \u00f6nemli an\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in gecenin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc tevbe ve isti\u011ffar ile ge\u00e7irmek gerekir. Bunu yapamayanlar, en az\u0131ndan yats\u0131 ve teravih namazlar\u0131ndan sonra bir miktar dua etmelidirler. \u00d6zellikle bu gecede Allah tevbelerimizi kabul eder. Bu itibarla \u00e7ok\u00e7a tevbe ve isti\u011ffar edelim.<\/p>\n
Ramazan Ve Sosyal Yard\u0131mla\u015fma<\/p>\n
Sosyal yard\u0131mla\u015fma Kur\u2019an ve S\u00fcnnetin \u00f6nem verdi\u011fi bir konudur.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650.<\/p>\n
\u201cKom\u015fusu a\u00e7 iken, m\u00fcminin tok dola\u015fmas\u0131 yak\u0131\u015f\u0131k almaz\u201d[9] anlam\u0131ndaki hadis, sosyal dayan\u0131\u015fma duygusunu en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir. Di\u011fer taraftan bu konuda ilgisiz kalan m\u00fcminler uyar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda a\u00e7lara yard\u0131ma ko\u015fmak her olgun ve imkan\u0131 olan m\u00fcminin temel g\u00f6revlerinden biridir, iman olgunlu\u011funun alametidir. Bu itibarla Hz.Peygamberin buyurdu\u011fu,<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0624\u064c \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0639\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0626\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0630\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649<\/p>\n
\u201cBir mahallede bir ki\u015fi a\u00e7 kal\u0131rsa, o mahalle halk\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131n korumas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u201d[10] anlam\u0131ndaki hadis, hi\u00e7bir zaman hat\u0131rdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte Ramazan, yard\u0131mla\u015fman\u0131n dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, yaralar\u0131 sarman\u0131n, ihtiya\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde olanlar\u0131n dertleri ile dertlenmenin zirveye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Oru\u00e7, fakirlere kar\u015f\u0131 yard\u0131m duygusunu geli\u015ftirir. Ramazan ay\u0131 boyunca a\u00e7 ve susuz kalan insan, y\u00fcce Allah’\u0131n ihsan etti\u011fi say\u0131s\u0131z nimetlerin kadrini bilir, O’na \u015f\u00fckreder, a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ne demek oldu\u011funu anlamak suretiyle de bunu devaml\u0131 tadan fakirlere yard\u0131m ellerini uzat\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla m\u00fcmin, iman\u0131ndan kaynaklanan hassasiyet ile \u00e7evresinde ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p onlar\u0131n dertlerine derman olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u015eu ger\u00e7e\u011fi hi\u00e7bir zaman unutmamam\u0131z gerekir ki, mal da m\u00fclk de Allah\u2019\u0131nd\u0131r. Allah kullar\u0131n\u0131 bunlarla imtihan eder.<\/p>\n
Ramazan Oru\u00e7 Ay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ramazan, \u00f6ncelikle oru\u00e7 gibi t\u00fcrl\u00fc hikmetlerle dolu bir kulluk g\u00f6revinin yerine getirildi\u011fi, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hay\u0131r, rahmet ve bereketi kendisinde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir ayd\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi oru\u00e7 ibadetinin bu aya tahsis edilmesidir. Bundan dolay\u0131 Ramazan ay\u0131na \u201c\u015eehr-i Siyam\u201ddenilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ramazan orucu, hicretin ikinci y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u015eaban ay\u0131nda farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Orucun farz oldu\u011fu Kitap, S\u00fcnnet ve \u0130cma ile sabittir. Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerimde, <\/p>\n
\u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\ufe8d \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e<\/p>\n
\u201cEy iman edenler! Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 gelmekten sak\u0131nman\u0131z i\u00e7in oru\u00e7, sizden \u00f6ncekilere farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi size de farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u201d buyurulmu\u015ftur (Bakara, 2\/183).<\/p>\n
Orucun Mahiyeti<\/p>\n
Oru\u00e7 Arap\u00e7a\u2019da \u201csavm\u201d kelimesiyle ifade edilir. Savm s\u00f6zl\u00fckte nefsi tutmak ve engellemek anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130slam dininde oru\u00e7, sabah\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131lan ikinci fecirden (tan yerinin a\u011farmas\u0131ndan) ba\u015flayarak g\u00fcne\u015fin bat\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadarki s\u00fcrede ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle imsaktan iftara kadar ibadet niyetiyle yemekten, i\u00e7mekten ve cinsel ili\u015fkiden nefsi uzak tutmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Oru\u00e7, ibadetleri de\u011ferli k\u0131lan ihlas \u00f6zelli\u011fini en \u00e7ok yans\u0131tan bir ibadettir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, bir k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n oru\u00e7lu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak Allah ile kendisi bilir. Oru\u00e7, Yarat\u0131c\u0131 ile kul aras\u0131ndaki sevginin doru\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc g\u00f6steri\u015f ve riyan\u0131n en az kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalbi bir ibadettir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kul, oru\u00e7ta Rabbi ile ba\u015fba\u015fad\u0131r. Nitekim Y\u00fcce Allah bir hadisi kuds\u00eede:<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0622\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650<\/p>\n
\u201cOru\u00e7 do\u011frudan do\u011fruya benim i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ibadettir. Onun (say\u0131s\u0131z) kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da do\u011frudan do\u011fruya ben verece\u011fim\u201d buyurmaktad\u0131r.[11]<\/p>\n
Bu itibarla oru\u00e7, ibadetlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 Miraca y\u00fckselten bir Burak\u2019t\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n nefis ve arzular\u0131yla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Oru\u00e7tan beklenen amac\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in dikkat edilmesi gereken \u015feyler vard\u0131r. Kamil anlamda oru\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn organlar\u0131n i\u015ftirakiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki: Oru\u00e7 tutan ki\u015fi mideyi yemek i\u00e7mekten korudu\u011fu gibi, dili de yalandan, g\u0131ybetten, k\u00f6t\u00fc ve bo\u015f s\u00f6zden uzak tutmal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6z harama bakmamal\u0131, kusur aramamal\u0131d\u0131r. Kulak g\u0131ybet, dedikodu ve bo\u015f s\u00f6zler dinlememelidir. G\u00f6n\u00fcl g\u00fczel \u015feyler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelidir. Bilinmelidir ki, organlar\u0131 orucu i\u015ftirak etmeyi ba\u015faramayan ki\u015fi \u015feklen oru\u00e7 tutmu\u015fsa da, oru\u00e7tan beklenen gayeye b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle ula\u015famam\u0131\u015f demektir. Hz Peygamberin,<\/p>\n
\u0631\u064f\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u064d \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0651\u064e\ufefb \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0639\u064f. \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u064d \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0651\u064e\ufefb \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064f.<\/p>\n
\u201cNice oru\u00e7 tutanlar vard\u0131r ki oru\u00e7tan onlara kalan sadece a\u00e7l\u0131k ve susuzluktur\u201d hadisi bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi vurgulamaktad\u0131r. [12]<\/p>\n
Orucun Sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Baz\u0131 Maddi Ve Manevi Yararlar<\/p>\n
Allah’\u0131n emir ve yasaklar\u0131 kullar\u0131n iyili\u011fi i\u00e7indir. Yasaklanan \u015feylerde b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 istenilen \u015feylerde de madd\u00ee ve manev\u00ee say\u0131lamayacak kadar yararlar bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Oru\u00e7, s\u0131rf Allah\u2019\u0131n emri oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tutulan bir ibadet olmakla birlikte fert ve topluma y\u00f6nelik pek \u00e7ok faydas\u0131 da olan bir ibadettir. Orucu, Allah\u2019\u0131n bir emri olarak tutarken bu yararlar\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak durumunday\u0131z. Orucun ba\u015fl\u0131ca yararlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Oru\u00e7 Ki\u015fiyi \u015e\u00fckre Y\u00f6neltir: \u0130nsan, kendisine verilen nimetlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u00fckretmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr ise ancak, nimetin k\u0131ymetini takdir etmek, nimeti do\u011frudan do\u011fruya Allah\u2019tan bilmek ve nimete ihtiya\u00e7 hissetmekle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ramazan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda insan, ger\u00e7ek a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam olarak hissetmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in nimetlerin de\u011ferini tam olarak takdir edemeyebilir. Ramazan ay\u0131nda ki\u015fi, oru\u00e7 sayesinde nimetlerin as\u0131l sahibinin Allah oldu\u011funu kavrar ve ger\u00e7ek g\u00f6revi olan \u015f\u00fckre y\u00f6nelir.<\/p>\n
Oru\u00e7 K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden Korur: Orucun bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de oru\u00e7luyu k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden koruyan bir ibadet olu\u015fudur. <\/p>\n
Hz Peygamber (a.s.) bu hususu \u015f\u00f6yle dile getirmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u062c\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u060c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064f\u062b\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0624\u064c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0649 \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u064c . \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650<\/p>\n
\u201cOru\u00e7 bir kalkand\u0131r. O halde oru\u00e7lu k\u00f6t\u00fc s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylemesin. Oru\u00e7lu kendisiyle \u00e7eki\u015fip kavga etmek isteyen ki\u015fiye \u2018ben oru\u00e7luyum, ben oru\u00e7luyum\u2019 desin…\u201d[13]<\/p>\n
\u201cOru\u00e7 bir kalkand\u0131r\u201d ifadesiyle orucun ,oru\u00e7luya melek \u00f6zelli\u011fi kazand\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece onu k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden koruyaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Oru\u00e7 Nefsi Terbiye Eder, Ruhu Olgunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r: \u0130nsan yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn halifesi olarak yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f harika bir varl\u0131kt\u0131r. Bedenle ruh gibi iki farkl\u0131 unsur insanda i\u00e7 i\u00e7edir. \u0130nsan\u0131n mutlulu\u011fu bu farkl\u0131 unsurlar\u0131n dengede tutulmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Maddi yap\u0131, ruhi ve manevi g\u00fc\u00e7lere bask\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kma e\u011filimindedir. Bu e\u011filim s\u00fcrekli ve etkili olursa ruhun olgunla\u015fmas\u0131 ve tekam\u00fcl\u00fc engellenmi\u015f olur. O bak\u0131mdan bedenin ruha boyun e\u011fmesi i\u00e7in bedenin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131p ruhun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak gerekir. Bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmenin en etkili yolu a\u00e7l\u0131k, susuzluk, cinsel istekleri s\u0131n\u0131rlamak; kalp, zihin ve di\u011fer organlar\u0131 denetim alt\u0131na almakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar oru\u00e7 sayesinde sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n
Oru\u00e7 Sab\u0131r ve \u0130rade G\u00fcc\u00fc Kazand\u0131r\u0131r: \u0130nsan hayat\u0131n\u0131n tatl\u0131 ve huzurlu g\u00fcnleri oldu\u011fu gibi, ac\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nemleri de vard\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu kere nimet ve rahmete ula\u015fman\u0131n yolu zahmet ve mihnetlere katlanmaktan ge\u00e7er. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle sab\u0131r ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u015fartlar\u0131ndan biridir. Oru\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sahip oldu\u011fu \u015feylere el s\u00fcrmeyen ki\u015fi, iradesine hakim olmu\u015f, nefsini zorluklara al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak e\u011fitmi\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fcn bir meziyet kazanm\u0131\u015f olur.B\u00f6yle bir insan ac\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 durumlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sab\u0131r ve tahamm\u00fcl g\u00f6stererek so\u011fukkanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilir. Bu sebeple oru\u00e7, insana ileride kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklere kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131k e\u011fitimi yapt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan f\u0131trat\u0131, ba\u015fkald\u0131ran bir yap\u0131ya sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011fu zaman a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterir. Onun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in iradeyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren ruhu ar\u0131nd\u0131ran oruca mutlaka ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Oru\u00e7 Ahlak\u0131 G\u00fczelle\u015ftirir: Oru\u00e7 insana iyi huylar kazand\u0131ran k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir irade terbiyesi ve ahlak e\u011fitimidir. Bir hadis-i \u015eerifte \u015f\u00f6yle buyurulmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f<\/p>\n
\u201cKim yalan s\u00f6ylemeyi ve yalanla i\u015f g\u00f6rmeyi b\u0131rakmazsa Allah, onun yemesini-i\u00e7mesini b\u0131rakmas\u0131na hi\u00e7 de\u011fer vermez\u201d[14] anlam\u0131ndaki hadis, orucun hedefinin k\u00f6t\u00fc huylardan uzak kalmak oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Oru\u00e7 k\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klardan kurtulmak ve iyi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar kazanmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r. Al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n insan hayat\u0131 \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkisi vard\u0131r. K\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klara m\u00fcptel\u00e2 olan, onlar\u0131n etkisinden kurtulmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kuvvetli bir iradeye sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eeytan\u0131n insanlar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klara \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki yol mide ve \u015fehvettir. Oru\u00e7la bu tehlikenin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f olur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Allah r\u0131zas\u0131 i\u00e7in tutulan oru\u00e7, insan\u0131 g\u00fcnahlardan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, g\u00f6n\u00fcllerde g\u00fczel duygular\u0131n ye\u015fermesine de vesile olur.<\/p>\n
Oru\u00e7 Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Korur: Bug\u00fcn orucun insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki olumlu etkileri t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bilinen ve kabul edilen bir ger\u00e7ektir Orucun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin yararlar\u0131 t\u0131p uzmanlar\u0131nca ortaya konulmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsan v\u00fccudunun b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak yorulan uzuvlar\u0131, uyku ve istirahat ile dinlendi\u011fi gibi, bir y\u0131l boyunca durmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan v\u00fccut makinesi adeta Ramazan ay\u0131nda dinlenmeye ve bak\u0131ma al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f gibi olur. Oru\u00e7, \u00f6zellikle mide ve sindirim organlar\u0131n\u0131n dinlenmesi ve daha sonra g\u00f6revlerini daha iyi yapabilmesi i\u00e7in verilmi\u015f iyi bir mola, iyi bir perhiz niteli\u011findedir. Bir \u00e7ok hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinde doktorlar\u0131n perhiz ve diyet tavsiye etmeleri de bunu te\u2019yid etmektedir. Burada Hz. Peygamberin konuya ili\u015fkin bir hadisini belirtmek gerekir:<\/p>\n
\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u0650\u062d\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u201cOru\u00e7 tutunuz ki, s\u0131hhat bulas\u0131n\u0131z\u201d.[15]<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7<\/p>\n
M\u00fcminlere bir ikram olarak sunulan Ramazan ay\u0131; ibadet, tevbe, dua, zikir, ar\u0131nma, sosyal yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve dayan\u0131\u015fma ay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ramazanda orucu bozacak maddi \u015feylerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak ne kadar \u00f6nemli ise, onun manas\u0131n\u0131 bozan, sevab\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcren \u0130sl\u00e2m adab\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flardan sak\u0131nmak da \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6yleyse, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hayr\u0131, rahmeti, bereketi ve daha nice g\u00fczellikleri b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131 gere\u011fi gibi de\u011ferlendirelim. Oru\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131n emrine uygun olarak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc haram ve k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131\u015flardan sak\u0131narak, b\u00fct\u00fcn uzuvlar\u0131m\u0131zla tutal\u0131m. Tuttu\u011fumuz oruca zarar verici her t\u00fcrl\u00fc olumsuz s\u00f6z, fiil ve davran\u0131\u015flardan uzak dural\u0131m. Bu ay\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilip kendimizi gelecek y\u0131llara ve \u00e2hiret hayat\u0131na manen haz\u0131rlayal\u0131m. Belki bir sene sonraki Ramazan ay\u0131na yeti\u015filemeyebiliriz. Bunun idraki i\u00e7inde olal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
[1] Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm Din \u0130\u015fleri Y\u00fcksek Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Muzaffer \u015eAH\u0130Ntaraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[2] Buhari, Savm, 5, II,227.<\/p>\n
[3] Buhari, Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Vahy 1, I, 2.; M\u00fcslim, \u0130mare 155, II,1516.<\/p>\n
[4] Kenzu\u2019l- Ummal, Beyrut 1985, III, 419,-425.<\/p>\n
[5] Buhari, Savm, 6, II, 228.<\/p>\n
[6] Buhar\u00ee, \u0130man,37, I,14; M\u00fcslim, Sal\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcsafir\u00een, 13. II,523; Nes\u00e2i, K\u0131yamu\u2019l-Leyl,3, III,201.<\/p>\n
[7] Buhar\u00ee, Leylet\u00fc\u2019l-Kadr, 2, II, 253; M\u00fcslim, S\u0131yam, 40. I,828; Tirmiz\u00ee, Savm,72. IV,158.<\/p>\n
[8] Buhar\u00ee, Leylet\u00fc\u2019l-Kadr, 2, II, 253; M\u00fcslim, S\u0131yam, 40. I, 822-823.<\/p>\n
[9] Ahmed b. Hanbel , I, 55.<\/p>\n
[10] Ahmed b. Hanbel ,, II, 33.<\/p>\n
[11] Buhar\u00ee, savm,2, II, 226, M\u00fcslim, S\u0131yam,163. I,807.<\/p>\n
[12] \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, Savm, 21, I,539.<\/p>\n
[13] Buhar\u00ee, Savm,2, II, 226; M\u00fcslim, S\u0131yam,163. I,807; Eb\u00fb Davud, Savm, 25. II,768.<\/p>\n
[14] Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Savm, 8; II,228; Eb\u00fb Davud, Savm,25. II,767.<\/p>\n
[15] M\u00fcnzir\u00ee, II, 83; Heysem\u00ee, Mecma\u00fcz-Zevaid, III,179.<\/p>\n